friends and loved ones

have song, will travel

The thing about traveling with small children is there are always surprises.  Nothing happens the same way twice.  Ever.

We had already been driving 2 1/2 hours, in terrible thunderstorms, when I found myself on the north side of Nashville at 5:30 AM, in the cold, dark, rain, cleaning puke out of my sweet little baby’s car seat.  I was not shocked. Concerned, tired and grossed out – yes.  But not surprised.

It just so happens that not a lot is open at 4:30 AM central time, on New Year’s Day, in the middle of nowhere.  That is why I ended up in a very dirty gas station bathroom, with my baby, Mackenzie – changing her diaper and her clothes and cleaning her up as much as possible.   I felt terrible about the whole situation – my little girl was standing on the cold, icky floor  whimpering – and my mother’s heart was beating fast – wishing I could just blink my eyes and make all of this go away.  But instead, I had a thought.

I sang.  As I tried to get everything done as quickly as possible, I rubbed her back and sang her bed time song, the one that always calms her down.  It worked.  I felt the stress dissipate and she quieted down a bit.  Cradling her in my arms, I whispered the song in her ears, while we watched out the windows and waited for my husband to finish cleaning up the car seat… (He deserves an award for this trip, no doubt!)

Once we were back on the road, with everyone snuggled up under their blankets, my husband continued driving through the sheets of rain, strong gusts of wind and crashes of thunder and lightening.  I haven’t felt that much tension in our car in a long time, just trying to get through the storm.  My heart was racing, praying that God would protect our little car.   And in the middle of the winds and rain, I could hear it.  He sang.

Yes, I could hear the very song that I sing to Mackenzie, resonating in my ears.  Promises of hope and future, assurance of care and protection, reminders of affection and delight for us.  And it was amazing how I felt the tension dissolve into thin air, replaced with peace and calm.

Zephaniah 3:17

The LORD your God is with you,
the Mighty Warrior who saves.
He will take great delight in you;
in his love he will no longer rebuke you,
but will rejoice over you with singing.”

This is what I realized, very early on the first morning of 2011: As much as I love my children and whisper words of love to them – even more, the Heavenly Father is with me all the time, rejoicing and singing over me.  And He isn’t just at home, or just in the church building – He really will travel the miles to be with me, protecting me, delighting in me. His word is beautiful and true – ready and available at a moment’s notice – no matter where or when I need it the most.

Thank you Heavenly Father for expressing your love for me so clearly on New Year’s Day.  Thank you for protecting my family and showing us just how much you care for us unconditionally.  What a beautiful way to start the New Year! amen.

friends and loved ones · Uncategorized

Breakfast at Susie’s

A week from today my little family and I will be sitting at Susie’s, a local cafe in Grand Rapids, Michigan – with my parents.  We’ll be having breakfast together, sipping hot coffee, possibly eating chocolate chip pancakes or maybe fresh donuts and life will be good.
That’s this coming week. However, the past week has been a little emotional.  I spent a bit of time being lonely, wishing I could be in Michigan.  Its not that I love Grand Rapids, or anything like that.  No, I never lived there.  Its just that I love a few of the people there. And they love us, too.  I know its equally  hard for my parents – not being with us around the holidays.
There’s something special about Christmas time that makes me want to be with family.  There’s a unique warmth that comes from being with those I love.
For now, the anticipation is building.  In a few days we will load up our little van and drive many miles, over the course of what will feel like a million hours so that we can spend time with my parents, celebrating Christmas together.  We’re just a little bit later getting around to it than everyone else.
In the mean time I’ve been wondering…  Christmas is the time when we desire to be near loved ones the most – to share gifts with each other and make wonderful memories.  Does God feel this as poignantly as we do?  I know He wants to be at the center of our thoughts – I know He wants to be remembered because of His significant gift… but is it more than that?Does He feel that desire for us to be home?  Does He wish that we could spend the holidays with Him?
One thing that I’ve noticed, in my own heart, the last couple of Christmases is that something is missing.  No matter where I am, how we’re celebrating, or who is with us, I’ve felt a void. But, I think I know what it is.
From 1 Thessalonians 4:
13 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

14For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

15For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.

16For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:

17Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

18Wherefore comfort one another with these words.

I love thinking about the fact that when He comes, maybe He’ll be so excited – He will be calling for all of us with a shout!

In the same way that I long to be with my family over the holidays, I think there’s a small piece of me that is wishing for 1 Thessalonians -so that  I could celebrate with Him.  Even though I can sing carols, and share time with loved ones here on earth, I believe there is a longing in all of us who have been redeemed to see our Heavenly Father – and to be with Him.  I think He made us that way – and I believe He feels that desire too!
No matter how exciting and festive Christmas is, it will never compare to how grand and glorious The Marriage Supper of the Lamb will be one day – when everything will be made right  again.   What an amazing celebration that will be!  Until then – I guess, I’ll share a foretaste of that glory – celebrating with my family here, and in Michigan.   I guess a few pancakes and coffee at Susie’s will do!
friends and loved ones

all the candy canes on one branch…

Just a few weeks ago, not long after we had finished decorating the Christmas tree, I made a discovery in the living room.  There, about mid-way up the tree, off to the left, all of the candy canes, which originally had been spread out among the branches of the tree, were gathered onto one branch.  All nine of them.

After a few inquiries, I found my son, Isaac to be the organizer.  We had this discussion:

“Isaac, would you like to spread the candy canes back out around the tree?”

“No, mommy, that is not a good idea.”

“Why not?”

“This is how they go- all together- right here.”

“Oh. okay, then.”

And we left it at that.  But, he was right you know.

This morning around 7, I was reminded how right he was.  Standing at my kitchen window, looking out into my back yard I saw an ambulance pull up to an adjacent house, on the street behind ours.  The EMS took a stretcher into their home and they have not come back out yet…

When something like this happens, I immediately wonder, “Do they know Jesus?  Is He their peace right now?  Where have they placed their hope?”  And I have no idea, because I do not know them at all…

You probably were taught the lesson growing up, as I was :  don’t put all of your eggs in one basket.  right?  or for my purposes – don’t put all of the candy canes on one branch.  Regardless – for practical reasons, it does make some sense.  However, in matters of hope and peace, joy and love, my present state or my future, it doesn’t pan out.

Looking out my window, seeing the neighbor’s tragedy I remember – life is fleeting, pain and despair are possible. and there is only one solution. Jesus came, thousands of years ago, so that I would put all of my hope in Him.  He wants me to hang every ounce of it, every bit on Him.

Hebrews 10:22-23 “Let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful.”

Amid all practical earthly advice, I hope that I never forget where my hope belongs.  I guess all of the candy canes really should go on one branch.  What a great reminder from my son!

friends and loved ones

how to celebrate a birthday…

A few mornings ago, in the wee hours of the morning, my oldest, Emily came in to snuggle.  She had a bad dream and needed some comfort and a back rub.  I indulged her, of course.  I thought I might get to have a bit more shut eye, but my sweet girl was chatty.

Amid the sleepy conversation, she relived her recent birthday.  We had quite a bash; friends, family, cupcakes, games, balloons, presents and a sea of candy that we are still trying to subdue.  It was just what she had hoped for and was telling me so… and then she asked me,

“Mommy, do you think Jesus is looking forward to his birthday this year?”

She fell back asleep and I was left alone, wide awake to think. And I have to tell you, I’ve been thinking about it ever since.   How does HE want me to celebrate?

What kind of birthday party would He want me to plan? Do I do it up right?  or is He disappointed? Does He like the hustle and bustle?  Does He enjoy all of the blatant commercialism, perpetuated in His name?   I wonder if He is happy with all of the business and fast paced holiday style that ends up leaving Him as an afterthought for a few minutes on Christmas morning?

This morning, I came across a Scripture passage in our advent study, that helped me to organize my thoughts about all of this a little better.  It gave me some perspective on how He might want me to celebrate.

Luke 2: 8-20

And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. 9 An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. 10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. 11 Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”

13 Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,

14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”

15 When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”

16 So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger. 17 When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart. 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.”

From what I can gather, if I have any hope of doing Christmas right, it will include worshipping and praising God, following the angels lead.  I’ll spread the word to those who don’t know about His coming, like the shepherds.  And the most difficult part for me:  I’ll take time to quietly treasure Him and His goodness in my heart, the way Mary did.

From society’s perspective, that does not sound exciting, does it?  But it sounds wonderful to me…  I think He’s telling me that He wants to celebrate by spending time with those who love Him and by me sharing His love with those who don’t know Him yet.  wow.  If I could just follow this model with my own Christmas plans, our family’s holiday season would be so different.

Dear Jesus,

Help me to make this a birthday you’ll take note of – one that will show you just how much we love you.  Its my prayer that you will be blessed by the party we throw for you this year.

amen.

friends and loved ones · in my kitchen

The Cookie Tradition…

(originally written December 11,2009, but seems to fit my busy day, preparing for a Christmas cookie exchange tonight!)

Baking cookies has always been an important Christmas tradition in my family. It always has been since my childhood. I don’t remember a Christmas where I haven’t been a part of making at least a few delectable treats.

There are a few cookies that bring memories of Christmases from my past. From a very early Christmas I remember a butter sandwich cookie with a mint butter cream frosting, made by my Aunt Belva. She threw holiday parties without parallel; the Christmas that I tasted the butter cookie was no exception. The cookie was cool because of the mint in the frosting, but it melted in my mouth because of all of the butter. I made these cookies a few years back. When I tasted it, it was as if I was transported back in time, standing at the foot of her large, cherry dining room table. It was covered with what seemed like thousands of beautiful Christmas goodies and I could smell all of the wonderful aromas coming from her kitchen.

Another very special cookie is the Christmas sugar cookies that my grandmother would bake. I specifically remember a lot of bell shaped cookies which she decorated with colorful royal icing and tiny silver balls. Oh how those cookies made my taste buds sing!

My grandmother is an incredible baker. She has passed down recipes to my mom, who has passed on a lot of recipes to me as well. A Christmas does not pass that I don’t look forward to making those Christmas sugar cookies. It wasn’t too long ago that I remember making these cookies in the midst of maternity nausea. There is almost nothing that can get in the way of this tradition. I love to bake at Christmas time.

And its not just me – my sister has this baking tradition, too. We love to use old recipes from our family and new recipes that we find. Earlier this month, she called me to say, “Get to the nearest Target, the Christmas Cookie edition of Better Homes and Gardens just went on the stands!” Not one day later my mom called and said the exact same thing. We have all spent time pouring over these recipes and discussing them over the phone. Yes, I think its safe to say Christmas baking is a deeply rooted tradition that we all hold dear.

Its my mom’s fault, really. She is good at baking. Not only was she good at it, she let us explore while teaching us the art of things like a well chilled dough, when to take your cookies out of the oven or how to pick out a new recipe. A lot of who I am today as a baker revolves around my mom’s example.

A love for baking was not all that my mother instilled in me. Without knowing it, my mom was a good example in other ways. From a young age I saw my mother make her love for the Saviour a priority. I saw it in the unspoken, every day things.

She probably doesn’t know that when I was in high school, I used to come downstairs to the kitchen in the mornings, long after she was gone to work and find her Bible and devotional book open to a particular passage. There were many nights I could hear her and my dad pouring their hearts out before the Lord for loved ones in need. These are memories I hold dear from my life in my parents’ home.

A Scripture came to mind today: “Train up a child in the way that they should go and when they are old they will not depart from it.”

Now it is my turn. I have a little eyes watching me at my house. I don’t want to be only a good baker for my children. My prayer is that my children will know what it means to follow Jesus by watching my life. Maybe they will share a love for baking a good cookie with me. But, far more importantly, its my hope that they will treasure the life they can find in Christ.

When my children are grown, I hope that they will have learned to love spending time with Jesus and how to keep from burning the cookies! Mom, if this was your prayer for me, your prayers have been answered! Thank you for your example. I love you.

md

(written December 11, 2009)

friends and loved ones · who knows?

Immanuel

My husband Michael is headed out of town this weekend.  I’m excited.  I’m panicked.  I’m dreading his absence.  He is going to have a great time doing a Christmas gig with a friend who lives far away.  I am going to try to survive.

Its been quite some time since we have been apart over night.  It used to happen more frequently, when we only had Emily.  But not so much these days.

Putting him on the plane tomorrow morning will be hard for me.  No matter if a loved one is leaving for a weekend or a year, it always brings me to my knees.  I’m forced to deal with my mortality and theirs.  I find myself examining my doubts and fears once again.  What if something happens and he doesn’t come back?  What if I’m left alone?  What if something happens to us while he’s gone?

My imagination has been on the loose today, frivolously using up all of my mental energy. There is a huge lump in the pit of my stomach and it feels like I could burst into tears any moment.  In an effort to contain it all, I sat down with a bit of quiet music on, here by my Christmas tree.  While reflecting, we had a little chat, He and I did…

“I’m having trouble letting go… it seems so silly, he’ll only be gone two days…”

“Do you feel like he’s yours to hold onto?”

“Well, of course he’s mine – we made vows… I couldn’t bear to be without him…”

“you know, really he belongs to me, I’m just sharing him with you for a while.”

“Oh Father, I couldn’t handle being alone.  I just couldn’t manage it.”

And He said to me in quiet caressing tones, “That will never happen. I am here.”

As my heart calmed a bit, I stared at my tree and realized something very very important about Christmas.  “Immanuel, God with us”  isn’t only about salvation and redemption.  No. He came to earth and finished his work here, leaving His Holy Spirit to dwell with us. Its not meant to be past tense.  Its a here and now thought.  He came so that He could be with us.  I guess I knew that, but I didn’t KNOW it.

Never in my life have I felt such peace and comfort as I did today.  Christmas time doesn’t just represent a time long ago when Immanuel came.  No, it also is a celebration of His daily presence in our lives.

the chorus from one of my favorite songs is also my prayer today:

Thank you Oh my Father, for giving us your Son.

And leaving your Spirit here until the work on earth is done.

amen.

a bit of history · friends and loved ones

red mittens…

(originally written february 2010)

I can still remember a pair of red mittens that I wore as a child while playing outside in the snow. They were made of a bright red, water proof material and they were very warm. There was one thing these mittens could do that was very cool.

With these mittens on, I could catch snowflakes. Seeing a snowflake up close can be so intriguing. I remember holding my hands out, palms up and staring at each of the little flakes as they landed. If I was still, and not too warm, I could examine the tiny wonders for quite a while. Well, at least thirty seconds anyway, which truly is an eternity when you’re little.

Living in the south as an adult I often miss the cold weather and the snow. I have not had the opportunity to miss it this winter. We have had snow regularly for more than a week now. Yesterday as I drove up Signal Mountain, Emily and I had a discussion about the falling snowflakes. I realized as we talked that she did not know a very familiar principle that I had learned a long time ago. Each snow flake is different. That’s right – not one can be mirrored in image.

How amazing it is that the God of the universe is so creative that He fashions each snowflake differently. Impressive little works of art, falling from the heavens.

Even more incredible is the masterpiece that is me. Before time, God knew me and created me to be different, with my own set of qualities, circumstances and characteristics. And so it is with every human being. He is unsurpassed in his handiwork. Each of us so unique, yet made for the exact same purpose.

Among the gods there is none like you, O Lord;

no deeds can compare with yours.

All the nations you have made

will come and worship before you, O Lord;

they will bring glory to your name.

For you are great and do marvelous deeds;

you alone are God.

Psalm 86: 8-10

When I think back to those beautiful snowflakes with the red mittens as their background, they seem to form the very portrait of God’s plan. It is His will as the creator of all things that we, His creation love and adore Him. He desires that all of us, find love and forgiveness by way of the blood shed, His sacrifice on the cross. With the beginning of His work in our hearts, our distinct voices join together to make up a symphony of worship that is incomparable. This is the culmination of an amazing, artistic God.

I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made;

your works are wonderful, I know that full well.

Psalm 139:14

friends and loved ones

Like mother, like daughter

I’ve performed a fair amount in my time.  I have many piano recitals and competitions under my belt.    I know what it means to feel panicked, with cold, sweaty hands; It was nothing for my legs to be wobbly and my fingers could turn to jelly without a moment’s notice.   If I contemplate some of my performances from days gone by, I can feel my heart begin to pound uncontrollably.

I’m not a soloist – I mean I am, or I was.  That’s what my college degree was all about-  I earned the diploma and it says “Bachelor of Music” in “Piano Performance.”  But, to this day I do not prefer to play alone.

How did it all work out?  Well, I have a mom named Rose.  I can remember her missing only one performance when I was in high school.  And in college she came to many of them as well.   She was a rock – always calm, watching quietly.  But now I know what she was really doing.

Today, I went to my daughter, Emily’s piano recital.  She was very prepared.  I knew she was ready to play, and could play the piece well.  But, as we drove to our piano instructor’s home, I saw familiar signs.  Her stomach hurt.  Her hands were cold.  She couldn’t remember any of the song…  I thought my heart was going to start racing on her behalf.

As we pulled up the driveway, I thought to myself, “Well this is new.  What in the world do I do now that I’m the mama?  It was a miracle when I made it through my own performances… ”  And I tried to think, “What did my mom do?”

Assuming that I am truly like my mother, I did the only thing I knew to do. I did what I’m pretty sure she did all those times in the recital hall.  I prayed.  I prayed hard.  I desperately did not want Emily to have a failure, no matter how small.  Before we got out of the car, I held her little hands (trying to warm them up a bit)  and we prayed together that the Holy Spirit would guide her hands and keep her memory fit.

He did.  It was beautiful.

And I will do whatever you ask in my name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. You may ask me for anything in my name, and I will do it.”  John 14:13-14

Looking back, I realize a lot of my musical successes can be attributed to the prayers of my mom.  I don’t think I would have made it through my college degree without them.  More than ever I understand a bit better just how much my prayers can change Emily’s life…  His promises are real and undeniable.  He alone deserves the glory for my own successes and my daughter’s too.

I’m so thankful for my mother’s example and hopeful I can follow in her footsteps.  Maybe Emily will be able to follow in mine someday. Like mother, like daughter.

friends and loved ones

baby face

Yesterday morning, my sweet baby, Mackenzie woke up a bit cranky.  She was crying out for me, no happy chattering – she sounded very tired.  It was the culmination of a long and busy weekend for us and I had not spent significant time with her.

When I picked her up, I looked in her face and saw a different girl.  She had changed.  As her mommy, I noticed it right away.  Her eyes were ever so slightly darker -and it seemed like her cheekbones were higher and stronger, elongating her face just a tiny bit.  The outcome – a bit less baby, a bit more little girl.

I know she can’t be a baby forever, but still, I was heartbroken for a moment.  The reality is, my children are growing and changing and truly it is a miracle. Its a gift from the Heavenly Father for me, their mama to watch it all transpire.  He must know what a joy it is to watch His own children grow.

This afternoon I’ve taken a few moments to contemplate this…

I know that He sees all; that He knows everything and that He is present at all times.  So does He see?  Does He take note of my progress?  Is it obvious to Him that my heart is changing into one of a mature believer? My heart’s desire is to bear His image.  But sometimes it feels like an impossible task.   When I wake up in the morning, calling out to Him, do I look different?  Or do I still have my baby face?

The truth is: I don’t know.  I mean, sometimes my heart is so deceived that I think my actions are sincere when they really aren’t.  Often I attempt to do things by His power, but end up snatching the task back and doing it on my own.   Is there any remedy for my sinful heart? Will I ever be more like my Heavenly Father?

While I can’t predict the exact future of how it will all take place, I do know the answer.  It is a resounding YES!  There are so many Scriptures of promise regarding my struggle, I can be sure that He is not indifferent to my insecurity.

Ps 92 1-3   It is good to praise the LORD
and make music to your name, O Most High,
proclaiming your love in the morning
and your faithfulness at night,

2 Cor. 3:18And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

Phil. 1:5-7 … being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

Phil. 2:13 …  for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose.

And that’s just the beginning…  Verse after verse confirms : He is a loving and faithful God, who gave us His Holy Spirit in order to conform us into His image, a glorious and spotless being – and He promises to finish what He has begun.

Heavenly Father – Thank you for continuing the work in my heart.  It is so comforting to know that You love me and have no plans to give up on me any time soon.  I can live with confidence knowing that someday this baby face of mine will be transformed and I will be made into Your likeness.  What a glorious day that will be for all who believe!

amen.

md

friends and loved ones

Jesu Bambino

Tonight was the Christmas program at our church.  I played the piano for a good portion of the numbers.  Oh, did I have fun!  It seems as though the life I live these days doesn’t allow for a lot of accompanying or choral work – and those are things I used to thrive on.

I was surprised, no shocked, on the way home when my sweet husband pulled out his iphone and showed me video of me, playing “Gesu Bambino” while my friend, Gretchen sang.  I had no idea that he had captured the moments on his phone.  No idea.

I don’t remember ever watching myself play the piano.  Not recently, anyway.  As I previewed my accompanying, I was emotional.  The song had been so beautiful that I was completely enraptured while playing – it was truly a gift that I won’t forget anytime soon.

It would be easy for me, after this evening’s program, to fall into a trap that is regularly set for me by the Deceiver…  “As soon as I can find a way, I’m going to get back to the things I love – playing the piano, accompanying, performing… just as soon as I get my life back.  Just as soon as I don’t have to… change dirty diapers or teach or clean the house or laundry or taxi my kids around town or… ”   The list goes on and on.

There is no doubt, that my musical gift is a talent on loan from the Heavenly Father.  Certainly, I should use it for Him and for His glory.  I feel certain that there is nothing wrong with enjoying the ability He has given me.  But, as a believer – its not about waiting for this to be over so I can get back to my plans.  Rather, its about giving my life up altogether.  In fact its death.

As I learn to die to myself, I find His priorities in place of mine.  His will takes precedence – which leads to a life of service, a life that gives rather than receives.  For me personally that means being a stay at home mom, rather than the career I once thought I’d have as a musician. But, in choosing His plan, I have found freedom and joy on the path that He has placed in front of me. Its in dying to my own desires that I have found true life in Christ.

He set the premier example many many years ago when He came to earth as a precious baby, prepared to live sacrificially.  What a Savior…

from Jesu Bambino:

Again the heart with rapture glows
To greet the holy night
That gave the world its Christmas Rose
Its King of Love and Light.

Let ev’ry voice acclaim His name
The grateful chorus swell
From paradise to earth He came
That we with Him might dwell.

O come let us adore Him
O come let us adore Him
O come let us adore Him
Christ the Lord.”

Lord Jesus, Thank you for coming to earth.  Thank you for giving up your life, so that I could find mine.  Keep my heart focused on the blessing and peace that comes from remaining in You.

amen.

Matthew 16: 24-26

Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. 25 For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it. 26 What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?